However, certain things make constipation more likely:
Diet - Dietary fibre provides the bulk that helps to speed the passage of waste food through the bowel. Lack of fibre results in harder, more compact stools, which take longer to pass through.
- Lack of fluids - the body needs 1.5-2 litres a day to function efficiently. Without sufficient fluids, waste matter dries out, making it harder to move through the bowel.
- Lack of exercise - if you don't exercise often, things can slow down including the muscle contractions that move waste matter through the bowel.
- Holiday constipation - is quite common. Any change of routine or diet can cause constipation.
- Pregnancy - hormonal and physical changes are probable causes.
- Menopause and menstruation - hormonal and lifestyle changes at these times can cause constipation.
- Ageing - a lot of bodily functions slow down with age and the digestive system is just one of them.
- Medicines - some commonly used medicines are known to cause constipation, particularly certain painkillers (e.g. codeine), iron tablets and some antacids (e.g aluminium hydroxide).
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) sufferers often have constipation, sometimes alternating with diarrhoea. In IBS, cramping pains and discomfort in the bowel and rectum are common.
The important thing is to treat constipation as soon as it occurs.
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